Japan's CO₂ Sensing Δ 13th of January 2014 Ω 5:11 AM

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«CO₂ Sensing	Θ	Θ
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~ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

»Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
ξ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) has signed a license agreement for carbon dioxide (CO2) recovery technology with Engro Chemical Pakistan Limited (ECPL) »ENGRO
ξ a diversified chemical company and the second-largest producer of urea fertilizer in Pakistan
ξ ECPL will use the technology to recover CO2 from flue gas emitted from its petrochemical plant and
ξ utilize the captured CO2 to increase urea production
ξ the technology to be licensed by MHI separates and recovers CO2 from flue gas emitted during the urea production process and
ξ provides the captured CO2 as feedstock for urea and methanol synthesis
ξ MHI's technology uses KS-1 proprietary solvent to absorb CO2, which MHI jointly developed with Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc (Kansai EP)
ξ The technology can recover approximately 90% of the CO2 in flue gas
ξ Engro Chemical Pakistan Limited is currently building a grass-roots ammonia / urea complex in Daharki, Ghotki District in Sindh Province,
ξ with a production capacity of 3,835 metric tons of urea per day using a single production train
ξ The CO2 recovery plant on order will be the first in the world to be incorporated into a grass-roots urea plant from the design stage
ξ MHI hopes that this will become a model case for new urea plant construction projects expected to be planned in various parts of the world in the future

ξ MHI’s CO2 recovery technology, officially known as the “KM CDR Process” (Kansai-Mitsubishi Carbon Dioxide Recovery Process),
ξ was jointly developed with Kansai EP
ξ The KM CDR Process requires considerably lower energy consumption compared with other technology processes.
ξ The first CDR plant, with a recovery capacity of 200 metric tons per day (MTPD), was installed at Petronas Fertilizer (Kedah) Sdn. Bhd. in Malaysia in 1999, and it has been operating successfully.
ξ In 2005, MHI provided technology to Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) for two 450 MTPD CDR units for its two urea production plants.
ξ In 2006, MHI signed an agreement with Ruwais Fertilizer Industries (FERTIL) of the United Arab Emirates to provide CDR technology with a 400 MTPD recovery capacity for urea production enhancement.
ξ Last year, the company signed a license agreement for technology for 450 MTPD production capacity with Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC),
ξ a manufacturer of fertilizers and petrochemicals in Bahrain, and
ξ with Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited (NFCL), a fertilizer producer in India.

ξ In addition to urea production, CO2 recovery technology can be employed in chemical applications such as production of methanol and dimethyl ether (DME) and,
ξ in the food and beverage industries, production of carbonated beverages and dry ice.
ξ Another important application possible is enhanced oil recovery (EOR) enabling increased crude oil production;
ξ in this case, CO2 is injected into an oil reservoir suffering from low productivity.

ξ Due to the recent surge in oil prices, demand for EOR has been rising sharply.
ξ Because EOR has the potential to contribute significantly to the reduction of global warming gases through sequestration of CO2 into oil reservoirs,
ξ the technology is garnering intense attention globally,
ξ particularly in the Middle East, and
ξ its market is expected to expand enormously in the coming years.
ξ Going forward, MHI intends to promote its large-scale CO2 recovery facilities for EOR applications,
ξ as well as for chemical plant applications.

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ξ research focused on developing novel catalysts which obtain hydrogen gas and carbon as the form of nanotube through decomposition of methane or natural gas.
ξ the objective is to produce valuable carbonaceous material and hydrogen without green house emission.

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Japan's CO2 Sensing Δ 13th of January 2014 Ω 5:11 AM

Japan's CO₂ Sensing Δ 13th of January 2014 Ω 5:11 AM